by Franklin J. Parker, CFA
It now seems very settled that the Federal Reserve will begin cutting rates at their September 18 meeting, the only question is how much. Investors originally reacted positively but have since turned sour on the idea — in my view, this is because investors are realizing what has been historically true: the Fed cutting rates at this point is a recessionary signal, not a bullish one.
We saw quite a bit of economic data over the past week, and it is overall negative. Even the unemployment rate — which was celebrated last week for ticking down slightly — is signaling a slowdown. On that note, last years jobs figures were revised: the economy added 800,000 fewer jobs than we originally thought last year. That works out to about 67,000 fewer jobs per month, a significant number! This week, we see the all-important inflation data. Markets expect inflation to move down slightly from 2.9% to 2.6%. As usual, this figure could easily push markets around.
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Overall, I am urging caution. The last domino to fall will be the yield curve. As the Fed cuts rates, we expect short-term rates to move back below long-term rates, which is a strong “the recession is here” signal. It also appears that the AI rally has died almost completely: Nvidia, for example, has fallen 28% in just a couple of weeks. And, of course, we haven’t even discussed the volatility that typically happens around a presidential election.
For investors with goals to fund in the next few years, this is likely a time to be much more conservative than you would normally be. For investors with much more long-dated goals, this is much less of a concern, of course. If you would like to discuss how our view affects you and your goals, let’s chat.
Chart of the Week
The Index of Leading Economic Indicators is one of the recessionary signals we follow, although it is among the slowest to develop. The recession signal is when the index peaks and begins to fall. On the chart we have written the number of months between the peak in the index and the beginning of a subsequent recession. Previously, the longest gap between the peak and the recession was 21 months — March 2006 to December 2007. We are now beating that record with 30 months (and counting) since the peak of the index.
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